نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران دانشکده پیراپزشکی گروه تصویر برداری پزشکی
2 دانشجوی دکتری زبانشناسی، گروه زبانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Based upon Huddleston and Pullum (2002), idioms are linguistic units
portraying an identity larger than a word and possessing a non-compositional content which does not come out of the meaning of the single words inside. The literature depicts fixation of syntactic behavior and absence of different syntactic forms as the most significant feature of idioms. However, a few researches illustrate that the syntactic productivity of idioms is a matter of graduality and that these constructions represent degrees of dynamics and syntactic behavior without complete meaning change In the present contribution, an attempt has been made to explore the dynamics and the syntactic behavior of idiomatic verbs in Persian based on the cognitive approach of Gibbs & Nayak (1989). It is argued that most idiomatic verbs in Persian despite their syntactic change portray no alternation in idiomtic meaning. Furthermore, we will represent a categorization of the investigated syntactic behaviors which illustrate the most and the least impact on the meaning change of the idiomatic verbs. The analysis of data indicate that those idiomatic verbs which are comassable are least influenced by a change in their syntactic behavior and those that are decompassable are heavily influenced by this process.
کلیدواژهها [English]