A Review on Reduplication Structure in Lay-zangan (Darab) Dialect
hassan
ranjbar
researcher
author
katayoon
namiranian
Assistant professor, linguistics and language department, Shiraz University
author
text
article
2017
per
To achieve an accurate perception of language, accent and dialect and understand numerous subtleties of language, we inevitably have to know the grammar and its governing rules so that we would be able to make use of it for communication. However, from all researches implemented in this area, few studies have been allocated to dialects’ grammar. Accordingly the importance of this area of dialect including grammar and its topics has encouraged the authors of this paper to study reduplication structure in Lay-zangan (Darab) dialect. Lay-zangan is located in the Eastern part of Darab, Fars province. The village has a dialect mixed of several dialects and accents which has most in common with Shirazi and Lori dialects. The present research has offered several findings such as: Reduplication structure often follow certain structuring patterns (Formulas) and only few reduplications do not follow high frequency practices. Besides, the most frequently used patterns of creating reduplications in this dialect is alternation of initial consonant of word to “M” or “P” and insertion of “ـَ K “ ak or “ـَ L” al or “ـَ T” at into initial consonant and place it in initial position.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
15
24
https://www.pazand.ir/article_63723_7c7fd87e066b8cb62d4969de4328cdf4.pdf
Phonological Processes (Assimilation and Elision) in Lori Bakhtiari(Masjedsoleiman) Dialect on basis of Generative Phonology
foroozandeh
zardashti
Ph. D. student in linguistics, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Tehran Central Branch
author
Maryam
Iraji
Assistant Professor in linguistics, Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Tehran Central Branch
author
text
article
2017
per
This paper attempts to identify some important of phonological processes in Lori Bakhtiari dialect(masjedsoleiman) on basis of generative phonology approach: linear and non linear theories. For this research 20 informants in different age and education are selected. Then data is gatherd through to interview with these informants. After studies of assimilation and elision in phonological processes, Results show that these two processes are active in this dialect and also assimilation process is more frequent than elision. The process and linear and non linear methods confirm generative phonology finding.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
25
38
https://www.pazand.ir/article_63724_c7ea7ade57e2efafcc33e7d5234acb63.pdf
Common Iranian and Kyrgyz Names and Their Phonetic Variations in the Kyrgyz Language
Nurgul
Shaidulaeva
Departament of Persian Language and Literature, Institute of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran.
author
Abbasali
Vafa’i
Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
author
Zia
Tajeddin
Department of Persian Language and Literature, Institute of Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba,i University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2017
per
The extensive and historic contacts of Iran and Central Asia, which had extensive evidence throughout history, were made possible through the Silk Road. These interactions, the core of which were economic and cultural interactions, led to the influx of Persian language into this area, and was the most affected part of the relations between Iran and Central Asia. Among these influences, was the influence of Islam and the introduction of new vocabulary in Kyrgyz language. In the present study, considering the long-standing relations between Iran and Kyrgyzstan, studied the way of effects of linguistic influences and examined the common names of Persian and Kyrgyz exclusively. The result of the research shows that with the introduction of Islam, Arabic words were also widely used in Kyrgyz because of the multiplicity of use in the Persian language. Other Persian words were also used mostly in the Kyrgyz dialectal language, and their number was lower in literary language.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
39
51
https://www.pazand.ir/article_63750_fcf3c08b80fa5edc2a477ff5ccedf9d7.pdf
The Analyzing of the Mullah Ali Fakheri’s Poems on basis of Functional Discourse Analysis
Hossein
Ghasemi
Assistant professor, linguistics department, Islamic Azad University, Ghaem shahr branche
author
Anahita
Partovi
Ph.D. student in Linguistics, Islamic azad university of qaemshahr, Mazandaran province, Iran
author
Hamid
Sarokhani
Ph. D. student in linguistics, linguistics department, Islamic Azad University, Ghaem shahr branche
author
text
article
2017
per
The present study is aimed at analyzing the discourse of Mullah Ali Fakheri’s poems in order to investigate how his worldview in didactic discourse is represented through transitivity system and process types. In this regard, “Gozide-ye Ash’ar” and “Gozide-ye Marsiye” were chosen for transitivity analysis. The results show that in Mullah Fakher’s didactic poems the material, relational and mental processes were the most frequent ones. Also, Mullah Fakher has used the material, behavioral and existential processes in Gozide-ye Marsiye more than Gozide-ye Ash’ar, while the frequency of verbal, relational, and mental processes in Gozid-e Ash’ar is more than Gozide-ye Marsiye. The way mullah Fakher uses process types made his didactic poems similar to poems in Persian discourse of love.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
53
69
https://www.pazand.ir/article_63753_d8cb9b258e3ff3742ed2680b7e97af2f.pdf
Function of Lexical Collocations in Persian(Based on prose and verse and literary texts)
Foroogh
Kazemi
Associate professor in linguisticsDepartment of Linguistics, Islamic Azad Universisy, Central Tehran Branch
author
Fazeleh
Afsari
M.A. graduate in linguistics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch
author
text
article
2017
per
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the lexical collocation in prose and verse of Persian language. The results of the data evaluation have shown the application of twelve collocations in terms of the conceptual relations in the corpus. These types with different frequencies have been involved in the manner of expressing the text and developing the meaning. These findings have shown that how each one of these collocations, especially synonym, opposition, hyponym, association, and idiomatic collocations play an important role in highlighting and stressing the meaning and also in the better reading of the text. Meanwhile, other collocations such as the absolute, reduplication, directional and gender collocations have a more limited application and they are considered as the second priority. The other consequence of the research is facing with two types of collocations (structurally) which includes adjective and adjective collocation and adverb and adverb collocation. These two types of collocations can be added to the previous five-component classification as a new achievement.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
71
90
https://www.pazand.ir/article_63760_37e5e85187db7d01663b08c76a31b11b.pdf
Some Juridical Law Related to Rent in Sassanid Era According to Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān
Nadia
Hajipour
Researcher(Ph.D.) in ancient Iranian Languages and Cultures, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies
author
text
article
2017
per
Mādayān ī Hazār Dādestān or the Book of Thousand Judgments, is a Sasanian law-book. It is believed to be composed at the dawn of Sasanian era, i.e. the early 7th century A.D. Legal issues that have been discussed in this book such as slavery, warranty, partnership,marriage,divorce, inheritance, rent and etc. This article, studies the juridical law related to rent and attempts to answer, what was its rules in Sassanid era. In 5 paragraphs of mādayān has been mentioned to rent. Although we can not attain completed laws concerning with rent with this 5 paragraphs, but attain remarkable results about laws rent in Sasanian era. According to this 5 paragraphs a contract was concluded between the two sides, which based on was giving something from the landlord to the tenant. Rent, it seems, was a quarter of the value of theleased property and was paid on an annual basis. The ground or anything else was leased for certain period and tenant could be one or more people. The renter must pay all rental according to contract.
Pazand Quarterly
Fatemeh Naeimi H.
1735-2290
13
v.
48-49
no.
2017
5
14
https://www.pazand.ir/article_142312_391789558c82871d75b3a9a365af682a.pdf